Implicações Anestésicas do Tabagismo * Smoking and Anesthetic Implications

نویسنده

  • Ricardo Dorneles Furtado
چکیده

Justificativa e Objetivos O fumo tem assumido grande importância em relação à morbidade anestésica. Apesar da divulgação acerca dos prejuízos à saúde, países reconhecidos como em desenvo lv imento apresentam esta t ís t i cas crescentes quanto à população usuária de cigarros. O objetivo desta revisão é mostrar o modo de ação e efeitos do cigarro sobre os diversos órgãos e sistemas e seu impacto sobre a fisiologia do organismo, risco pré-operatório e o manuseio de pacientes fumantes durante a preparação pré-anestésica e complicações pós-operatórias. Conteúdo Nesta revisão são apresentadas as diversas formas de ação do cigarro e seus componentes sobre órgãos e sistemas, repercussões orgânicas e a conduta anestésica para que haja redução da morbidade perioperatória nestes pacientes. Conclusões A histór ia do tabagismo na aval iação pré-anestésica deve ser enfaticamente valorizada e medidas preventivas em relação aos efeitos sistêmicos devem ser tomadas, minimizando assim os riscos dos procedimentos.

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تاریخ انتشار 2003